Many people nowadays spend a large part of their free time using a smartphone. What do you think are the reasons for this? Do you think this is a positive or negative development? Free time is no longer devoted to reading books or sharing jokes with family members. Mobile phones are now consuming the valuable time that should contribute to our mental well-being. This essay scrutinizes whether there is a specific reason for this shift and why it is regarded as an unfavorable development. As people grapple with unprecedented volumes of information influencing every facet of their lives, a new set of habits is emerging. Individuals appear to find solace in engaging with their mobile phones during leisure moments. The primary catalyst behind this trend is the psychological phenomenon known as F.O.M.O (Fear of Missing Out), wherein people feel compelled to stay abreast of their surroundings to remain on par with their peers. The fear of being excluded from conversations due to a lack of understanding about the latest topics significantly impacts the lifestyle of …

Advancements in communication and transportation have provided workers with greater flexibility in performing their jobs. In my opinion, the benefits of these advancements clearly outweigh the disadvantages. One potential downside of the development of communication and transportation technology is the need for individuals to adapt and change. Unfortunately, not everyone possesses strong adaptability skills, particularly when it comes to technology. For instance, in the corporate world, Bitrix intranet software is utilized to cater to remote work requirements. However, older generations may find it challenging to learn how to use Bitrix, making it difficult for them to adjust. Similarly, some older individuals may prefer to stick to private cars and experience traffic congestion rather than using relatively new LRT or MRT facilities, as they need to navigate the crowded stations and understand the associated rules and etiquette. On the other hand, the benefits are significant for those who can adapt to both communication technology and transportation developments. These individuals can utilize their time more efficiently. For example, they can attend meetings by simply opening Google Meet, …

Nowadays, the number of young adults who engage in exercise is declining. This situation can be concerning for various reasons. This essay will explore the reasons behind this trend and suggest ways to encourage more young people to participate in sports. Currently, there are fewer young people involved in sports activities in many areas. The sight of young people playing football in the village field or running and cycling along the streets is becoming increasingly rare. Instead, they seem to be more interested in playing games or exploring social media. Consequently, they have seemingly disappeared from the fields and courts where they used to engage in various sports. With their devices, they can “play sports” in any situation without incurring any costs except for internet usage. This situation has diminished interest in playing traditional games like football on the field. Playing sports on a cellphone or laptop is seen as preferable because it avoids exposure to the sun, getting dirty, feeling tired, and the risk of injury. Furthermore, engaging in exercise in urban areas requires …

The ongoing debate regarding the support for a significant salary disparity between CEOs of certain organizations and common employees has become more complex in recent times. Many people, including myself, disagree with this notion. The narrative that CEOs earn considerably more money is often considered normal and acceptable. Furthermore, some individuals label this notion as fair from all perspectives. Supporters of this idea argue that CEOs bear immense responsibilities and are responsible for building the company from scratch. Therefore, it is only natural for them to earn a significant share of the organization’s income, while common workers should accept lower salaries. It is argued that considering the balance of responsibilities and the sense of achievement, common workers are not in a position to complain about this situation. However, this idea strongly aligns with capitalism, despite having some weaknesses that could potentially lead to its downfall and destruction if the status quo is maintained. There may be some truth to the notion that those who create a business should be able to earn more due to …

The analysis of people who argue that films are suitable for studying history is a perspective I support. While it is undeniable that films primarily serve as entertainment, there should be more effort to engage students in learning beyond traditional texts. Many believe that films are solely meant for entertainment, thus deeming them unsuitable for studying history. This viewpoint is based on the notion that films often convey propaganda from the creators and lack a commitment to presenting accurate historical events. Critics argue that studying history through films will always be flawed due to the inherent differences between entertainment and academic material. However, in my personal opinion, the learning process does not always necessitate an exact portrayal of historical events. Students can be given guidance before consuming such material. For instance, they can be informed that films like “Braveheart” do not offer a true representation of heroic warfare as portrayed by Mel Gibson. Similarly, “Schindler’s List” and “Inglourious Basterds” do not provide accurate depictions of the Holocaust crimes during World War II. In my view, …

In this era of globalization, many people spend a significant amount of time accessing social media applications. It is often argued that social media contributes to a decrease in one’s attention span. I strongly agree with this argument and will elaborate further in this essay. Firstly, social media and the internet have a profound influence on our daily lives. The development of 5G internet and the emergence of numerous social media platforms, such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and TikTok, have made users constantly engage with social media. People use social media for various purposes, including staying in touch with others, enhancing the learning process, and staying updated with the latest news. Social media possesses a strong appeal due to its ability to present fast and captivating content, photos, and short videos. These types of content capture users’ attention within seconds, leading to repeated exposure and quick switches between different reels. Consequently, this significantly affects the ability to maintain focus on a task for an extended period. Furthermore, social media also provides an abundance of distracting …

The values of previous generations, such as their way of life, thinking, and behavior, become heritage that is passed on to new generations as guidelines for navigating life. However, some of these values are no longer applicable to modern life due to changing times. Here are some explanations for this phenomenon. Previous generations adhered to strict rules in their lives. The values passed down from generation to generation were seen as guidelines that would ensure a secure life. In the past, having more than five children was a common way of life. This was motivated by the belief that having many children could provide assistance with tasks such as washing clothes, fetching water, or working in the rice fields. Pressuring young women to marry was also a cultural norm, as families would feel embarrassed if their daughters remained unmarried. The main reason behind this pressure was that a married daughter would reduce the family’s financial burden and contribute to their welfare. However, these examples are irrelevant for the younger generation in preparing for modern life. …

The food people consume has an impact on their health. However, there are no regulations regarding people’s eating behavior, which has led to the suggestion of implementing a tax on unhealthy foods. Nevertheless, this tax is also opposed due to concerns of fairness and necessity. I believe that an educated public does not require a “fat tax.” It is evident that unhealthy foods pose risks to people’s health, and due to the workings of human biology, these risks often go unnoticed until it is too late. However, the problem lies more in the fact that taxing such foods is intended to discourage their consumption. The amount of tax required to deter people from purchasing these foods is unclear. Eventually, people may avoid purchasing not only junk food and donuts, but also most foods available in public places. In reality, all types of food can pose risks to our health if overconsumed. Consequently, the food business will collapse, leading to a lack of investment in many public places, job shortages, and an increase in crime as …

Many large cities are currently facing a housing crisis due to the scarcity of available land for new construction projects. The local government has proposed the idea of converting garden land for housing development as a potential solution, arguing that the land would be better utilized for housing purposes. However, I disagree with this viewpoint because it fails to consider the potential consequences of sacrificing garden land for housing. Firstly, parks are vital public facilities that offer numerous benefits to society. Parks serve as spaces for sports, play, recreation, and community gatherings. Children can engage in physical activities like cycling or football in parks, promoting better physical health compared to those who spend their time solely on smartphones or playing video games at home. Furthermore, parks act as the lungs of the city, playing a crucial role in reducing pollution levels in urban areas. Parks with large trees help maintain environmental balance, provide habitats for animals, and aid in flood prevention by absorbing water. For instance, the branches of ketapang trees often host birds, while …

It is widely recognized that fashion has become an influential aspect of society, and following current fashion trends is considered popular nowadays. I believe there are several reasons why the majority of people love to follow fashion trends, and to some extent, it can be a positive thing. There are various reasons why people enjoy keeping up with the latest fashion trends. Firstly, it makes individuals more attractive in their social circles. Consider a person who consistently pays attention to their attire; there is a high chance that this individual will gain popularity. Another reason is that people perceive those who follow fashion trends as classy individuals. Lastly, staying updated with the latest fashion trends enhances one’s chances of being accepted into certain social circles, potentially leading to better social standing. Generally speaking, most people desire acceptance from others, unless they are ignorant. Being accepted by many people implies that everyone enjoys one’s presence and would miss them if they were unable to attend a specific event. For most people, this is a desirable trait …