Serious traffic problems are common in large cities today. It is often said that encouraging people to use public transport is the best solution to these problems. Do you agree or disagree? Are there other ways to solve these problems? Today, massive traffic issues afflict the majority of large cities due to the increasing ownership of cars by a growing population. These issues encompass congestion, gridlock, time wastage, and pollution. Whether relying on public transport constitutes the optimal solution hinges on numerous factors. The notion of ‘encouraging’ individuals to embrace public transport holds appeal, but their response will be affirmative solely if the available transportation is efficient, dependable, reasonably priced, and convenient. Many older cities struggle to provide these attributes. For instance, in my hometown, Sydney, commuters frequently voice concerns about reliability and costs, while convenience remains lacking in the outer suburbs. In a city boasting a robust transport network, individuals could be enticed away from personal vehicles through incentives such as special pricing promotions and/or penalties for driving, such as targeted taxes and substantial …

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should sometimes do things that they do not enjoy doing. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer. The concept of leading a fulfilling life often entails a scenario where everything unfolds seamlessly, just as we desire. However, in reality, circumstances do not always align with our idealized expectations. Therefore, it is crucial for individuals to possess qualities and attitudes that welcome slight changes in plans and promote adaptability. This essay will explore the significance of cultivating situational awareness and the value of formulating multiple plans. When collaborating with others, encountering forceful individuals with relatively more power is inevitable. In such situations, accurately interpreting the dynamics becomes essential. For instance, consider a meeting where we introduce a brilliant idea, only to have it rejected by the director’s son, who also sits on the board. It is imperative here to gauge the room’s atmosphere: do other attendees have the courage to rally behind our proposal, or are they aligning themselves with the director’s son? Failing …

In the past, people spent their entire lives doing one job. But nowadays, they change their jobs frequently. Please give the reasons and your suggestions. While the experience of transitioning from one job to another can sometimes be distressing or even traumatic, thousands of employees change jobs rapidly every year. Yet the primary reason for this phenomenon has often remained hidden and therefore overlooked by the general public. The trend of job hopping can primarily be attributed to the significant social changes taking place in the present day. The 21st century is marked by a rapid pace of change. Countries across the world are undergoing profound shifts in their political, economic, and social structures. These transformations have fundamentally altered how people perceive job hopping. The days when a progressive career path involved remaining with the same company for a lifetime are long past. Neither employers nor employees directly associate long service with loyalty anymore. Employers no longer consider the number of employers an individual has worked for as the best measure of loyalty. Instead, they …

Why are group or organization important to the people? In my country, Indonesia, there is a prevalent belief that all problems must be resolved through discussion. By employing discussion as a means of communication, people can arrive at the fairest and most balanced solutions to problems that are of general concern. However, prior to engaging in any form of discussion, people typically need to learn how to effectively organize themselves within a group. Two key advantages of organization or group participation are leadership development and the fostering of shared beliefs. Within an organization, a specific structure, commonly referred to as the organizational structure, exists. This structure designates an individual who assumes the role of a trusted leader. This leader is supported by several assistants, while the remaining individuals comprise the group’s membership. To participate effectively in an organization, individuals must learn to respect the leadership while also retaining the ability to question the leader’s decisions if they appear questionable. Individuals who possess strong leadership qualities naturally gain favor among their peers and may eventually attain …

In the past, when students did a university degree, they tended to study in their own country. Nowadays, they have more opportunity to study abroad. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this development? The notion of pursuing higher education abroad has become increasingly feasible in today’s world due to the availability of various scholarships, particularly aimed at students from developing countries. This represents a notable advancement, as in the past, studying options were limited to one’s own country. This trend significantly enhances career professional growth, as individuals are afforded the opportunity to establish an international network. However, a potential drawback of this trend is the phenomenon known as human capital flight, commonly referred to as brain drain. When individuals study abroad, whether in English-speaking nations or not, they interact with people from diverse backgrounds, thereby gaining insights, especially from a socio-cultural perspective. This exposure broadens their understanding of how global systems operate and how they are perceived universally. International experiences provide students with an alternative outlook, fostering personal growth. Given the interconnected nature of …

The line graph informs the data for consumption of three items of starchy foods namely potatoes, pasta and rice in a certain European country. The graph is divided into six periods of five years starting from 1976 and ending in 2006. In 1976, the amount of pasta consumed was 250 grams and it then continued to increase gradually until 1996 to 500 grams per week. Between 1996 and 2006, however, it leveled off at the rate of 500 grams. The amount of consumption for potatoes in 1976 was 400 grams, making it the highest of the three items. From then on, it fluctuated a bit until 1986 when it was equaled by pasta at 400 grams per week. The trend for potatoes consumption showed a steady decline from 1991 to 2006 and it ended the period just slightly above 100 grams. Rice was the least popular choice for most of the time in the period. From 1981 to 2001 it was the least consumed of the three items. However, it had risen and surpassed potatoes …

Many historical sites and museums are mainly visited by tourists, not local people. Why is this the case? What can be done to attract local people in visiting this historical sites and museums? It is recognized that the majority of visitors to museums or locations with historical significance are primarily tourists, as opposed to locals. This phenomenon could be attributed to cultural or financial factors. Effective management of these sites and a consistent effort to reengage the local community could hold the key to increasing the participation of local residents. The individuals who frequent historical sites tend to be tourists from different regions or countries. This is simply because these individuals have never previously visited these locations. In contrast, locals are already familiar with these places, which often fail to offer novel experiences. They possess comprehensive knowledge about the site and thus do not feel compelled to revisit it. For instance, many tourists visiting Palembang make it a point to capture photographs on the Ampera Bridge. Yet, having resided in Palembang for numerous years, I …

Universities should accept equal numbers of male and female students in every subject. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Higher education is essentially a necessity in today’s professional world, as individuals require specialization to secure employment. There exists a notion that, in order to promote gender equality and empower women, the gender distribution of students in various subjects should be balanced. While this idea might seem appealing, it is, in reality, impractical. Firstly, students’ subject preferences are often influenced by broader observations of the job market. It is natural to observe a higher demand for women in professions like professional flight attendants and roles within kindergarten or preschool education. These types of jobs are frequently sought after by employers, which naturally dissuades males from pursuing degrees in early childhood education. Moreover, many professions are open and accessible to both genders. For instance, careers such as chef or hairstylist are not gender-restricted, as long as individuals possess the necessary skills and passion. In contrast, while there is no formal prohibition preventing women from working …

In many parts of the world, children and teenagers are spending more and more of their time indoors. What do you think are the causes of this problem? What measures could best be taken to solve it? People are increasingly reliant on indoor living these days, and there are several arguments suggesting that parents are now hesitant to let their children play outdoors for various reasons. This issue might be evident to some individuals, and it ultimately stems from the fact that we are becoming lazier than ever before, coupled with the widespread incompetence of our government in numerous aspects. To begin with, the speed of technological advancement that has occurred in recent times is beyond anyone’s anticipation. Virtually everything one needs can be accessed with a simple request through their fingertips, and a mobile phone’s internet connection can link them to the global network. In light of this rapid progress, we are removing reasons to venture outside, consequently succumbing to a greater level of indolence. Compounding this problem, other contributing factors include high levels …

Some people think that local authorities should control where buildings can be constructed. Others think that everyone should be free to build where they like without obtaining permission. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. Building permits are a subject often debated due to differing beliefs and arguments about the applicable system. Some individuals think that regional governments should control construction permits, while others believe they are free to build without any permits or requirements. This essay delves into these two opposing viewpoints. In an ideal scenario, the government would employ experts in urban and development planning. If the government possesses experts who have designed how the city will grow and where development will be concentrated, then enacting regulations regarding development permits becomes crucial. With such permits, the influx of investment capital will not disrupt the city’s development plan but will align with the initial blueprint. However, in reality, local governments often lack this expertise and as a result, relinquish their authority to investors who are eager to build wherever deemed strategic. This leads …